What Exactly Are Fossil Fuels?
Fossil fuels are formed from decomposed plants and animals that died hundreds of millions of years ago. They are all hydrocarbons – made up of carbon and hydrogen – that resulted in carbon-rich deposits of coal, natural gas and crude oil. Fossil fuels are non-renewable, finite sources that supply around 80 per cent of the world's energy in the form of electricity, heating and transportation. The greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from mining, processing and burning fossil fuels are the leading driver of [...]